German grammar can be complex,but understanding the basics of the present tense(Präsens)is a key step to mastering the language.The present tense in the German language is used to express actions that are happening at the moment of speaking, as well as for general truths, habits and permanent states.

Basic Rules

In German, most verbs are conjugated in the present tense by adding certain suffixes to the verb stem. The base of the verb is obtained by removing the ending“-en” or “-n”from the infinitive of the verb. For example, for the verb“machen”(to do), the base is “mach-“.

Regular and irregular verbs

Most verbs in the German language follow the above rules, but there are also irregular verbs that are conjugated differently. These verbs often change the root vowel

Uses the present tense

Current actions:

• Ich lerne Deutsch. (I’m learning German.)
• Er spielt Fußball. (He plays football.)
• Habits and repetitive actions:
• I drink one morning coffee. (I drink coffee every morning.)
• Wir gehen jeden Tag spazieren. (We go for a walk every day.)

General truths:

• Die Sonne geht im Osten auf. (The sun rises in the east.)
• Wasser kocht bei 100 Grad Celsius. (Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.)
• Future actions (sometimes):
• Morgen gehe ich ins Kino. (I’m going to the cinema tomorrow.)
• Nächste Woche fahren wir nach Berlin. (We are going to Berlin next week.)

Conjugation of modal verbs

Modal verbs in the German language (müssen, können, wollen, sollen, dürfen, mögen) are also irregular and have a special conjugation. Their base changes and they often go with another verb in the infinitive.

Tips for studying

Regularity: Practice regular verbs until you are sure of the patterns. Repeat basic conjugations daily.

Irregular verbs:Learn the most common irregular verbs and how to conjugate them. Make a list of frequently used verbs and memorize them.

Practical use:Use the verbs you learn in sentences and conversation. Writing and speaking are the best ways to learn a language.

Context:Always study verbs in the context of sentences. This will help you better understand their use and meaning.

Practice:Use apps, online courses, and language exercises that include verb conjugation.

Mastering the present tense in German is the foundation for further learning and understanding of the language.Correct conjugation, understanding irregular verbs, and using them correctly in sentences areimportant steps towards speaking German fluently. Regular practice and practical application of what you have learned is the best way to become confident in using the present tense in German.